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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics

From: Effect of 12-week head-down strong abdominal breathing on cognitive function in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a single-centre randomised controlled trial protocol

Characteristics

HG (n =)

BDJ (n =)

CG (n =)

P value

Women, n (%)

x

x

x

x

Age, years, ± SD

x

x

x

x

BMI, kg m2

x

x

x

x

FEV1, %pred

x

x

x

x

FVC, %pred

x

x

x

x

PaO2, mmHg

x

x

x

x

PaCO2, mmHg

x

x

x

x

SPO2, %

x

x

x

x

GOLD Stage I

x

x

x

x

GOLD Stage II

x

x

x

x

TSI, index

x

x

x

x

SGRQ, score

x

x

x

x

MMRC, index

x

x

x

x

MIP, cmH2O

x

x

x

x

MEP, cmH2O

x

x

x

x

CAT, score

x

x

x

x

6MWD, m

x

x

x

x

Overall cognitive function

    

MoCA, score

x

x

x

x

Stroop, index

x

x

x

x

ACE-R, score

x

x

x

x

MMSE, score

x

x

x

x

Specific cognitive functions

    

TMT-A, score

x

x

x

x

TMT-B, score

x

x

x

x

Digital breadth test DST, score

x

x

x

x

VFT language fluency test, score

x

x

x

x

Berg Balance Scale (BBS), score

x

x

x

x

Eliminate test, score

x

x

x

x

Cognitive behavioural assessment

    

PCI, score

x

x

x

x

TUGT, s

x

x

x

x

30-m pace, m/s

x

x

x

x

30-m walking time, s

x

x

x

x

30-m cadence, steps/min

x

x

x

x

  1. Data are mean ± SD unless specified otherwise. Level of significance was set at P ≤ 0.05